There are many freedoms we have come to know and love as American citizens. From our rights outlined in the Constitution to barbecuing and setting off firecrackers on the fourth of July, calling yourself an American is a feeling of great pride for everyone born here – or is it? What exactly makes an American a citizen?
The answer has always been easy enough for those who were born here. Under the 14th Amendment, “all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.” The amendment dates back to 1868, overturning the Dred Scott decision that black people could not be citizens. So why is a 142 year old Amendment to the Constitution making headlines?
According to a study by the Pew Hispanic Center, about eight percent of children, or one out of every 13 babies born in the United States have at least one illegal immigrant as a parent. U.S. Republican Senator Lindsey Graham has recently suggested overturning the 14th amendment in order to deter illegal immigrants from jumping the border so their child may become an American citizen. Calling them “anchor babies”, Graham says once these children reach a certain age they can help bring their parents and extended family to the U.S. in order to gain citizenship.
Although some may be concerned with the original intent of the 14th Amendment and how it is now being used, is a change to the Constitution reasonable? Can it even be done? Passage of a new constitutional amendment needs a two-thirds vote in the House and Senate, plus approval from three-fourths of state legislators. Even if it was possible in this extremely divided political environment, should it be done?
I see this movement as a mere distraction from true immigration reform. Although the United States is in much need of better border control and a successful temporary work program, changing core constitutional values seems a little extreme. Although this issue is an emotional one for many people, I do not see it getting much support for any real change to occur. What do you think? Should we rethink granting US citizenship to everyone born here? If so, how should citizenship be determined?
Posted by Rachel on August 13, 2010 at 3:22pm
